Maremat & Me'mari-e Iran
Art University of Isfahan
1- University of Birjand , azareie@birjand.ac.ir
2- , faculty of art and entrepreneurship, Isfahan University of Art
2- , faculty of art and entrepreneurship, Isfahan University of Art
Abstract: (16 Views)
The Jameh Mosque of Isfahan is recognized as one of the earliest Islamic mosques in Iran, while Chartres Cathedral stands among the earliest cathedrals in Europe. This study aims to examine the role of art in expressing spiritual and devotional experiences in architecture and restoration through a comparative analysis of these two historical monuments within their respective cultural contexts. The research addresses two main questions: beyond their religious functions, what other roles have these buildings fulfilled throughout history, and what artistic elements are shared between them? A qualitative comparative method based on thematic analysis is employed, focusing on form, architectural components, and visual elements. Data were collected through library research and photographic documentation. The findings reveal that both structures, in addition to their primary religious function, have served multiple roles, including social, political, economic, cultural, educational, and touristic functions. Shared artistic features such as stucco work and tile decoration are evident, along with broader similarities, including the conceptualization of sacred space, historical continuity, collective participation in construction and restoration, and the use of geometric patterns as a common visual language. Furthermore, the presence of auxiliary spaces such as schools, libraries, and water features highlights their multifunctional nature. In some historical periods, ruling powers utilized restoration and architectural additions—such as monumental entrances and inscriptions—to reinforce political legitimacy. Overall, these two monuments not only reflect religious identity but also illustrate the dynamic interaction between society and governance in shaping and sustaining their cultural and social significance.
Article number: 200
Type of Study: Research original/ Regular Article |
Subject:
معماري و شهرسازي
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