1- Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU)
2- Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST)
3- Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU) , rahimnia@arc.ikiu.ac.ir
Abstract: (970 Views)
Heritage Conservation is a specific and complex activity that requires special skills and training, and should be considered as a common ground of goals, values and a moral duty to extend the life of Architectural heritage and make decisions about them.According to the existing attitudes in field of heritage conservation, this research considers different attitudes for conservation practice and intervention in a historical building as a basic need, because the differences in the attitude towards conservation as a cultural approach and the way of dealing among various societies, will also be an important subject. The heritage conservation, that definition is changing and expanding rapidly, requires a re-examination of new approaches and practices. Accordingly, considering the approach of experts of the last century and examining the current situation of conservation specialists' attitudes in Iran is the main purpose of this study. This research with a combination of qualitative and quantitative approach is one of the applied and fundamental type.
In order to collect qualitative information and identify variables related to conservation and intervention in historical buildings, international charters, conventions and declaration have been read in a period of 22 years (since 2000 AD). In the structural analysis section, the opinions of academic experts in Conservation field in Iran have been collected and the relationships between factors affecting conservation have been determined and leveled using MICMAC software analysis. The use of a future research tool in the theoretical field of restoration and analysis of the existing situation with a quantitative method (not a qualitative method) is considered the main achievement of this research. Finally, the interpretation and analysis of the results obtained with the help of this new analytical method were identified 6 effective key components of heritage conservation practice in three levels: planning, action and monitoring, as effective factors in protective measures from the point of view of today's Iranian experts. These extracted influential components indicate that the system of theoretical foundations of protection, restoration and revitalization existing and in the flow of society is unstable and needs a fundamental analysis.
Article number: 125