Maremat & Me'mari-e Iran

The emergence of contemporary architectural designs, which are often separated from the historical context of the city, has created concerns about the possible loss of authenticity and sense of place, and the lack of identity-building strategies in the design of these modern structures poses the risk of breaking the continuity of the cultural narrative and eroding the social fabric. . Historical houses, with their distinctive metaphysical and intuitive characteristics, are the embodiment of the rich tangible and intangible heritage of each region, and rapid urbanization and the demand for contemporary structures pose an important threat to the preservation of these historical-cultural treasures. Therefore, the current research seeks to identify and reinterpret the schematics of historical houses in Lahijan, and to find indicators and strategies that guarantee the identification and strengthening of the integrity of contemporary structures in their historical context. This article is based on the developmental-applicative goal and descriptive-analytical methodology based on library studies and field surveys. In order to confirm the relationships and test the hypotheses, the data of the field stage was extracted from the researcher's questionnaire, with a sample size of 80 residents, experts and university professors in Lahijan city, and pls software was used for analysis. Based on the findings of the research, the significance of the relationship of the extracted components in the semantic-physical typology of historical houses of Lahijan was confirmed with the order of effect of schemas (climatic, lifestyle, functional and privacy) and continuity of identity in the historical context of the region. In general, this study shows that the quality of communication between components in the functional schema, the spatial arena in the privacy schema, the cultural criteria in the lifestyle schema, and the proportions and combination of elements in the climatic schema are among the most important aspects in the design of contemporary architecture in context. The history of Lahijan should be taken into consideration in order to strengthen the cultural stability of the urban environment and the continuation of the unique identity of Lahijan for future generations.
 

Keywords: Semantic typology, schema, Qajar houses, historical context of Lahijan

     

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