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1- , Tabriz Islamic Art University
2- , Tabriz Islamic Art University , p.hashempour@tabriziau.ac.ir
Abstract:   (12 Views)
One of the aspects affecting the formation of architecture is the importance of culture, which has been formed by The facade is an important part of the architectural body and is a part of the structure of the urban body and a representation of ideas. The ideas affecting the formation of the facade are presented as a coherent concept and in order to create attractiveness and creates different levels of permanence. But the rapid development of architecture has led to chaotic facades that are far from the deep concepts of permanence and in contradiction with the mentioned cases. For this reason, facade construction in the houses of Tabriz city has been investigated as one of the examples in Iranian architecture, in order to address the levels created in the concept of permanence in a comparative series between ideas. Therefore, the aim of the research is to achieve the relationship between the lasting architectural patterns by matching the Qajar and Pahlavi periods of Tabriz houses and answering the questions. The research method has been carried out with a quantitative and qualitative approach, which, in qualitative dimensions, adjusts the initial model and creates effective indicators on the research topic. According to the indicators obtained from theoretical bases, the quality is measured by experts. In this part, the numerical evaluation is done with the entropy method and finally, by applying the component on the registered houses of the Qajar and Pahlavi periods in Tabriz, it ends with logical inferences and conclusions. In this way, selected samples from among the sample population with higher weights are determined and finally, in the framework of the research, evaluation and analysis are done.
 The findings show that the concepts affecting durability in different periods and components have different levels. The superficial layers of fashionism , the semi-deep layer of stylistism and the deep layer of cultural values. So that the durability components to create deep layers were placed in the Qajar period and some in a limited way in the Pahlavi period. Understanding the concepts of permanence under the influence of culture and the meanings associated with it is an effective basis for creating a lasting role in the deep layers of architecture. Finally, the culture and thoughts related to it have created lasting and valuable patterns that create a long life for all layers. For this reason, the formation of facade patterns in architecture, to achieve a deep level, should be created following cultural values ​​and meanings related to it. In general, the understanding of hidden concepts in different aspects of sustainability can be considered under the influence of the culture of the society and the context.
 
Article number: 181
     

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