@article{ 
author = {Assadpour, Hajar and Ghalehnoee, Mahmoud and Bahramian, Armi},  
title = {Analyzing the problems of historical contexts in Iran in a comprehensive view with the help of Atlas Ti software}, 
abstract ={The historical tissues of every city have unique historical and cultural values and are considered as one of the most important parts of the identity of every society. It is very important to identify the problems of these areas and provide a comprehensive model of their problems as the first step in investigating the problems of tissues and solving them. With the aim of identifying the "problems of historical tissues in Iran", this article has reviewed and analyzed the research conducted in the last 10 years in this field with a qualitative approach in order to answer the question of what the problems of historical tissues in Iran include in a comprehensive view and what dimensions do they cover? For this purpose, after analyzing the content of the selected articles and sources, the problems of historical tissues were extracted in the ATLAS TI 8 software with the help of open and axial coding. The number of 97 determined codes were categorized into 11 groups or general categories, and at the end, a comprehensive model of the problems of historical tissues in Iran was presented. Based on the obtained results respectively; 1) Lack of integrated management in restoration and improvement, 2) Lack of suitable living conditions in the neighborhoods of the historical tissues, 3) Loss of structural coherence, 4) Access and traffic problems in the tissues, 5) Inefficiency of urban uses and services, 6) Lack of physical sustainability, 7) Existence of economic problems, 8) Drop in social level, 9) Lack of sufficient security, 10) Exhaustion and Inappropriate status of the landscape and 11) Fading out of identity and historical culture, are eleven problems of historical tissues that need to be recognized before any action In these areas, it is necessary and will guarantee the success of urban regeneration, restoration and reconstruction projects.  },  
Keywords = {Historical tissues of Iran, Issues and Problems, Comprehensive Model, Atlas Ti software},
volume = {15},
Number = {42}, 
pages = {1-14}, 
publisher = {Art University of Isfahan},

doi = {10.52547/mmi.79.5},
url = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1453-en.html},  
eprint = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1453-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran},  
issn = {2345-3850}, 
eissn = {2538-2624}, 
year = {2025}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Azimi, Maryam and Rezaipour, Fatemeh and Bashari, Sahar and Raeisi, Narges},  
title = {Explaining and Evaluation of Users\' Preferences in Office Spaces in Iran in order to Improve Environmental Quality}, 
abstract ={Due to changes in society, most people are working in administrative and office sectors. This issue makes the importance of designing office spaces obvious more than ever. Studies show that the design of desirable and suitable administrative environments increases employee satisfaction and motivation and has a significant impact on people's productivity and efficiency. In this way, it is essential to conduct studies to explain the preferences of administrative space users to increase the environmental quality. On the other hand, concepts, such as "environmental quality" and "user preferences" are dependent on the social and cultural conditions of each society, and it is worth conducting more studies in this regard in Iran and explaining and formulating these topics for Iranian users. Studies in the field of user preferences are usually conducted by questioning and collecting data, quantitatively from the target groups. In this study, data were collected by reviewing previous studies and extracting the main factors, as well as design of a questionnaire during the research. The target group in the designed questionnaire is the employees of office spaces in Iran and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The research results showed that different environmental qualities in office space have different and meaningful values from the point of view of the employees of these environments, and they can be ranked in order of importance. According to the findings of the quantitative part of the research, the factors of "presence of natural light", "having peace and environmental security in the layout and interior space", "cleanliness and orderliness of the work environment", "the presence of greenery, trees and plants in the work environment" and "the beauty of the work environment" according to Iranian users of office environments have the most importance and priority, respectively. In contrast, the factors of "possibility to see and observe colleagues during work", "diversity in interior spaces and furniture" and "possibility to change furniture and workspace according to personal taste" from the perspective of Iranian users have the least importance and priority, respectively.  },  
Keywords = {Office Spaces, Environmental Quality, Users' Preferences},
volume = {15},
Number = {42}, 
pages = {15-26}, 
publisher = {Art University of Isfahan},

doi = {10.52547/mmi.566.1},
url = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1473-en.html},  
eprint = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1473-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran},  
issn = {2345-3850}, 
eissn = {2538-2624}, 
year = {2025}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Afshari, Mohsen and Chegeni, Farh},  
title = {Analyzing the spatial structure of historical houses based on the method of space arrangement (case study: Shiraz and Borujerd historical houses)}, 
abstract ={The reflection of the cultural and social roots of any society is reflected in its architecture. The cities of Shiraz and Borujerd can be considered as a treasure of historical houses of Iran, whose cultural and social roots are reflected in the architecture of the houses. By analyzing the spatial structure of historical houses with the help of spatial configuration, it is possible to get acquainted with the different physical-spatial methods used in those houses. The purpose of this research is to know the spatial structure of historical houses in Shiraz and Borujerd, which have many differences from each other in terms of environmental structure. The research method is a combination of analytical-descriptive methods, software analysis and finally logical reasoning. In this way, the research method is based on the strategy of the research method of space arrangement and its complement is the collection of case samples and their analysis. The research has two qualitative and quantitative phases. In this way, in the qualitative phase, data and field observations are collected, and in the quantitative phase, selected research samples are analyzed with the help of space layout software. The results of the research show that the spatial structure of the historical houses of Shiraz and Borujerd are almost similar to each other in some cases such as introversion, spatial organization and placement of spaces in the plan; But in many ways, they have a different spatial structure compared to each other. The geometry of the historical houses of Shiraz is square and the historical houses of Borujerd are rectangular. The entrances of historical houses in Shiraz have recesses. The type of seven doors can be seen in the historical houses of Borujerd, which is not visible in the historical houses of Shiraz. The placement of stairs in the historical houses of Shiraz is different compared to Borujerd. The spatial elements of the pond and the porch are used in the historical houses of Shiraz, which cannot be seen in the historical houses of Borujerd. Also, in connection with the differences in the spatial configuration of the historical houses of Shiraz and Borujerd, it is necessary to explain that the spatial configuration of the historical houses of Shiraz and Borujerd have many differences. Spatial continuity and spatial function of historical houses in Shiraz are more suitable than historical houses in Borujerd. The privacy used in the historical houses of Borujerd is more suitable than the historical houses of Shiraz. The control over the spaces in the historical houses of Shiraz is more than the historical houses of Borujerd. In the historical houses of Borujerd, compared to the historical houses of Shiraz, access to the spaces is more suitable.  },  
Keywords = {spatial structure, spatial configuration, space arrangement method, historical houses of Shiraz and Borujerd.},
volume = {15},
Number = {42}, 
pages = {27-44}, 
publisher = {Art University of Isfahan},

doi = {10.52547/mmi.1004.8},
url = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1463-en.html},  
eprint = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1463-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran},  
issn = {2345-3850}, 
eissn = {2538-2624}, 
year = {2025}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ghaffari, Leila and Maziar, Amir},  
title = {Art Historiography and the Method of Architecture Studying in Matla al-Shams}, 
abstract ={Mohammad Hassan Khan Etemad al Saltaneh, whose nickname was Sani al-Dawlah, is one of the most famous Historians of the Naseri era. Etemad al Saltaneh has a New Approach in writing General History and Geography texts, and by conducting researches on the Historical Buildings and Ancient Persian Architectural Works and recording their results in his books and texts, Etemad al Saltaneh has also played a valuable role in the field of Historiography of Persian Art. Among Etemad al Saltaneh’s writings, which were written in the field of Historical Studies of Buildings and Architectural Works of Iran, Matla al-Shams is a three-volume collection which is studied and examined in the present research. Then the purpose of this study is to know and investigate the methods of Historiography of Persian Art used by Etemad al Saltaneh in this texts and how he has studied the Historical Building and Architectural Works of Mashhad city in this book collection. The research was conducted with a Qualitative Strategy and was done in an Interpretative-Historical Method. Based on the obtained results, in this book collection, in order to write the History of the formation of Mashhad city and to know about its Geographical aspects, Etemad al Saltaneh has focused above all on the artistic Medium of Architecture, Arts related to the Architecture and also the decorations. He has given a general description of the various parts of the Razavi Shrine and other Buildings and Mosques in Mashhad city, regarding the Building Components, Architectural Features, and especially the Inscriptions and the content contained in those Inscriptions. Also, by examining the Method of Studying Buildings in this book collection, it was found that Etemad al Saltaneh adopted a Historical Approach and above all sought to extract and document the background of Buildings and Historical Information hidden in their Inscriptions. As Visual Arts Aspects, including the Design, Pattern and Color of Tiling, or inlaid Motifs in the additions of the Building, such as the Pulpits of the Mosques, were of the next importance to Etemad al Saltaneh in this text. In fact, the author considered the Building and its Inscriptions as illustrated documents that contain Historical Information about places such as mosques and holy shrine in Mashhad city. In this regard, the Inscriptions have been the Main Source of Historiography of Persian Art for Etemad al Saltaneh in writing the collection of Mala al-Shams.  },  
Keywords = {Historical Buildings, Persian Architecture, Historiography of Persian Art, Etemad al Saltaneh, Mala al-Shams},
volume = {15},
Number = {42}, 
pages = {45-56}, 
publisher = {Art University of Isfahan},

doi = {10.52547/mmi.2439.1},
url = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1493-en.html},  
eprint = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1493-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran},  
issn = {2345-3850}, 
eissn = {2538-2624}, 
year = {2025}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Shirvani, maryam and Barani, Mahshi},  
title = {Rereading the concept of preserving and revitalizing industrial heritage structures based on modern conservation perspectives}, 
abstract ={Today, one of the concepts that has received attention in the field of cultural heritage and protection is industrial heritage. This heritage has an important place in all nations, which is recognized as a recognizable and attractive element in the society, and in this sense, it is the focus of contemporary life, and at the same time, it is considered a historical precedent for the society. The heritage of industrial architecture includes the remaining works of industrial culture that have different values and their protection is important and worthy of attention. In general, any conservation activity takes place when the object or place is valuable and at risk, and therefore decisions about treatment, intervention, and use are based on this value. With the industrialization of countries in the current century and changes in societies, many old industrial complexes in cities have lost their use and remained unused. Reusing these works and preserving their social and cultural values requires serious studies. Revival and appropriate change of use of these works can be a way to preserve the continuity of the values of this group of structures which can be done according to their cultural and architectural characteristics. Today, many developed countries have turned these works into residential-office or exhibition-cultural spaces with various uses of industrial complexes. The legacy of the industrialization culture of countries is one of the most significant works in civilizations. These works have various features in the structure that show themselves along with technological growth in different countries. These works indicate the entry of industry into societies and their preservation and revival is a matter of concern. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective components in the preservation and rehabilitation of industrial heritage structures and explain the conceptual model of integrated protection in this area. The research method is descriptive-analytical and documentary studies and reading laws and charters in the field of protection and industrial heritage have been used. Findings indicate that components such as historical value, aesthetic value, social value and economic value in the field of value protection and physical body characteristics, technological characteristics and environmental context in the field of physical-functional protection are effective criteria in preservation and rehabilitation that knowing them in conservation and rehabilitation processes can provide integrated protection in this area. Therefore, when interventions in industrial heritage are made according to the values in interaction with the environmental context and technological and physical characteristics, the best approach to preserve and revitalize industrial heritage over time will be.  },  
Keywords = {Industrial Heritage, Conservation of value, conservation of structure,Rehabilitation},
volume = {15},
Number = {42}, 
pages = {57-70}, 
publisher = {Art University of Isfahan},

doi = {10.52547/mmi.300.7},
url = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1505-en.html},  
eprint = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1505-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran},  
issn = {2345-3850}, 
eissn = {2538-2624}, 
year = {2025}  
}

@article{ 
author = {kamali, mozhgan and Heidari, Ali akbar and peyvastehgar, yaghowb},  
title = {CFD study of the effect of building form on reducing the traffic pollutants and increasing the ventilation velocity inside the building in the urban slabbed context}, 
abstract ={One of the most important factors affecting air pollution in cities is the pollution caused by urban traffic. Therefore, concern about human health against pollutants in the air has become a crisis in the lives of citizens. The effect of the emission of suspended particles caused by traffic on air quality in urban canyons has been investigated in various researches. Meanwhile, the impact of this issue on indoor air quality has been less investigated. On the other hand, the morphology of buildings has a great impact on the distribution pattern of pollutants in an urban context. In recent years, the role of building morphology on the spread of pollution in urban research and environmental design has received less attention. Accordingly, in this research, the role of the morphology of buildings in an urban context on the distribution of pollutants caused by traffic in the building interior is discussed. Therefore, the form of buildings in an urban context is considered as an independent variable and indoor air quality with two sub-variables of air velocity and pollutant concentration as a dependent variable. The research process is carried out in such a way that at first, by using grasshopper software, wasp plugin, and with the help of Aggregation algorithm, 100 form samples were produced, among which 6 main forms, similar to existing building forms in the urban context of district 1 of the Shiraz city was selected. Then, by rotating each of the forms in four directions, a total of 12 cases of urban context were produced. A building in the center of each urban context was selected as the target building and air quality including air velocity and concentration of pollutants was measured inside it. In this research, the cases were simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Steady 3-dimensional flow was used to simulate the cases using the SST-Kω turbulence model, which was numerically solved based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The CFD software used in this research was validated in comparison with wind tunnel tests, which yielded acceptable results. The results showed that the form of the buildings in the context has a significant effect on the air quality (effect of velocity and pollutant concentration) inside the buildings. Also, based on the results of the TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making method, the best and the worst building form are related to the L-form and the step-shaped form, respectively. The results of this research suggest design solutions for architects and urban designers to improve the ventilation quality of buildings.  },  
Keywords = {Building form, air quality, air pollution, air velocity, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)},
volume = {15},
Number = {42}, 
pages = {71-88}, 
publisher = {Art University of Isfahan},

doi = {10.52547/mmi.997.6},
url = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1464-en.html},  
eprint = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1464-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran},  
issn = {2345-3850}, 
eissn = {2538-2624}, 
year = {2025}  
}

@article{ 
author = {taghipour, malihe and askarzadeh, saeedeh},  
title = {The Order of the Mosques Entrance Spatial Structure in Shiraz in the Qajar period}, 
abstract ={Religious spaces, especially mosques, were of great importance in the Islamic era. The entrance space, which is the first element to enter, can have a physical and functional role and convey meanings. The view that the beliefs and values of the society result in architectural innovations is most commonly found in the physical and spatial system of mosques. The present study aimed at the typology of mosque entrance based on the physical differences, path, and direction of the entrance. However, the mosques entrance has undergone many changes over the course of history, which is the criterion for examining the current conditions of the mosques due to the lack of information. The research is a descriptive-analytical study, i.e. the analysis of the spaces designed for the entrance of the Qajar mosques in Shiraz. The paper first focuses on the development of entrance from the beginning, and then describes the entrance space, role, and components in the mosques. In this section, all the mosques in Shiraz constructed in the Qajar period are studied, and their physical characteristics and components are reported in few tables. Finally, the characteristics of all the Shiraz mosques in the Qajar period are mentioned according to field research and available maps. By examining all the remaining mosques, it is possible to categorize their entrances in terms of the entrance components, axis, entry, decorations, façade and plan ratios, entrance pattern, and entrance location.  },  
Keywords = {entrance, Qajar period, shiraz, Mosque},
volume = {15},
Number = {42}, 
pages = {89-104}, 
publisher = {Art University of Isfahan},

doi = {10.52547/mmi.2049.1},
url = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1396-en.html},  
eprint = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1396-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran},  
issn = {2345-3850}, 
eissn = {2538-2624}, 
year = {2025}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Bakhtiaari, Somayeh},  
title = {Mostafā Qoli Khān Farrāshbāshi mansion}, 
abstract ={The mansion of Mostafā Qoli Khān Farrāshbāshi, which is known today as Khaneh-ye Shiran, is located in the Darb-e Koushk neighborhood of Isfahan. This mansion was built in the first decade of Zell-e Soltān's rule(1884-1875) in Isfahan and had unique features in authentic Iranian native architecture. The purpose of this research is to introduce Mostafā Qoli Khān Farrāshbāshi as the founder of the building and to examine its architecture and distinctive features. The research method is the historical and content analysis of research data with a descriptive and analytical approach based on documents, archival manuscripts and unpublished government reports, active interviews, and field and library studies. According to the findings of the research, Mostafā Qoli Khān, as Farrāshbāshi of Zell-e Soltān in Dār al-Saltaneh of Isfahan, was the ruler and official of the government and the approver of the civil accounts of some provinces under the rule of Zell-e Soltān. Also, he was one of the executive workers for the construction, restoration, and reconstruction of Isfahan barracks and the restoration and repair of some historical buildings of Isfahan during the golden period of Zell-e Soltān's rule (1874 to 1887) based on documents and manuscripts. In 1888, Mostafā Qoli Khān was suddenly removed from the position of Farrāshbāshi and the government of Iraq, and his properties were confiscated. Farrāshbāshi Mansion is one of the properties that Zell-e Soltān confiscated after the death of Mostafā Qoli Khān. The Farrāshbāshi mansion was built on a floor with two courtyards, nine-door, five-door halls, Gushvāreh, and sash rooms. According to the history of the main entrance and the extent of the facilities that the Farrāshbāshi Zell-e Soltān mansion should have, it seems that the mansion has benediction from the east, west and the second courtyard area, and its main door was located in Kucheh-ye Gerdu before Zikr Allāh Mosque. The salient features of the current mansion are Farrāshbāshi, an all-around porch, two nine-door halls, and a bathroom.},  
Keywords = {Mostafā Qoli Khān Farrāshbāshi: mansion of Farrāshbāshi: Zell-e Soltān: Khaneh-ye Shiran: Isfahan},
volume = {15},
Number = {42}, 
pages = {105-127}, 
publisher = {Art University of Isfahan},

doi = {10.52547/mmi.2413.1},
url = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1474-en.html},  
eprint = {http://mmi.aui.ac.ir/article-1-1474-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Conservation and Architecture in Iran},  
issn = {2345-3850}, 
eissn = {2538-2624}, 
year = {2025}  
}