1- Art University of Isfahan , m.afshary@aui.ac.ir
2- Art University of Isfahan
2- Art University of Isfahan
Abstract: (212 Views)
The reflection of the cultural and social roots of any society is reflected in its architecture. The cities of Shiraz and Borujerd can be considered as a treasure of historical houses of Iran, whose cultural and social roots are reflected in the architecture of the houses. By analyzing the spatial structure of historical houses with the help of spatial configuration, it is possible to get acquainted with the different physical-spatial methods used in those houses. The purpose of this research is to know the spatial structure of historical houses in Shiraz and Borujerd, which have many differences from each other in terms of environmental structure. The research method is a combination of analytical-descriptive methods, software analysis and finally logical reasoning. In this way, the research method is based on the strategy of the research method of space arrangement and its complement is the collection of case samples and their analysis. The research has two qualitative and quantitative phases. In this way, in the qualitative phase, data and field observations are collected, and in the quantitative phase, selected research samples are analyzed with the help of space layout software. The results of the research show that the spatial structure of the historical houses of Shiraz and Borujerd are almost similar to each other in some cases such as introversion, spatial organization and placement of spaces in the plan; But in many ways, they have a different spatial structure compared to each other. The geometry of the historical houses of Shiraz is square and the historical houses of Borujerd are rectangular. The entrances of historical houses in Shiraz have recesses. The type of seven doors can be seen in the historical houses of Borujerd, which is not visible in the historical houses of Shiraz. The placement of stairs in the historical houses of Shiraz is different compared to Borujerd. The spatial elements of the pond and the porch are used in the historical houses of Shiraz, which cannot be seen in the historical houses of Borujerd. Also, in connection with the differences in the spatial configuration of the historical houses of Shiraz and Borujerd, it is necessary to explain that the spatial configuration of the historical houses of Shiraz and Borujerd have many differences. Spatial continuity and spatial function of historical houses in Shiraz are more suitable than historical houses in Borujerd. The privacy used in the historical houses of Borujerd is more suitable than the historical houses of Shiraz. The control over the spaces in the historical houses of Shiraz is more than the historical houses of Borujerd. In the historical houses of Borujerd, compared to the historical houses of Shiraz, access to the spaces is more suitable.
Article number: 135
Keywords: spatial structure, spatial configuration, space arrangement method, historical houses of Shiraz and Borujerd.
Type of Study: Research original/ Regular Article |
Subject:
معماري و شهرسازي
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