1- Qom University , hamedhayaty@yahoo.com
2- Islamic Azad University
2- Islamic Azad University
Abstract: (280 Views)
Respecting the hierarchy in the construction of mosques is one of the principles that creates a different spatial arrangement. Since the physical structure and the components of the internal elements in each historical period have similarities and differences in their structural system, and theories based on the precedence of some works over the physical characteristics of late examples based on the time period The construction of the building has been proposed. In the current research, the Imam Mosque of Isfahan as an earlier example than the Hakim Mosque in Isfahan city and the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque as a later example than the Vakil Mosque of Shiraz will be examined as research examples. The purpose of this research is to examine the physical structure of the entrance space of mosques and to answer the question, what is the relationship between the system of proportionality and the structure of the entrance space of the above mosques? This research was based on field-library data and precise geometric and arithmetical analysis. In the following, the comparative method was used in the system of geometric proportions of the plan to measure the entrance space of the above samples. Measuring the proportions of the length to width of the physical elements of the entrance space of the mosques represented the physical structure of the regular hexagonal base shape and the use of arithmetic-geometric system and similarity in the overall structure of the mosques. Despite the fact that the repetition and similarity of the details of the common features does not necessarily confirm the following and imitating one of the other, but on the other hand, the use of repeated concepts in the general structure of the above examples causes unity in this section. It is from the entire scope of the building and the difference in the physical components of the entrance space in terms of geometric and arithmetical proportions can be a representation of the apparent plurality at the same time as the substantive unity in the physical structure of the religious building.
Article number: 143
Keywords: Hierarchy of entrance, geometry, four porch mosques, Imam and Hakim mosques of Isfahan, two porch mosques, Vakil and Nasir al-Molk mosques in Shiraz..
Type of Study: Research original/ Regular Article |
Subject:
معماري و شهرسازي
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