Maremat & Me'mari-e Iran
Art University of Isfahan
1- Fine Arts College, Tehran University
2- Fine Arts College, Tehran University ,saeid.haghir@ut.ac.ir
2- Fine Arts College, Tehran University ,
Abstract: (376 Views)
The conservation of historical districts done by adding new structures to it, in most cases, is based on documents compiled by international organizations. This is while these documents have put forward most of the general principles and these are the national and regional design guides that expand the approaches more precise and based on the conditions at a more defined level. Hence, it is important to analyze them alongside international documents; A study that has not been done so far. In this regard, the current research, by formulating the position suggested in national and regional guidelines, is focused on what they are in the form of design approaches. For this purpose, the required data were collected by studying related documents and coded based on the structure of the approach in three levels: attitude, strategy and method. Then, based on the comparative study of the resulting codes, the proposed approaches were described. The results show that in the design approach proposed by national or regional organizations, the basic attitude is seeing historic Districts as a document and part of a city. Influenced by this attitude, it is necessary to avoid change in order to protect the authenticity of the fabric, and at the same time, for its sustainability as an urban fabric, it is necessary to make a change. Based on this, at the level of strategy, change management with reference to the characteristics of the historical context is recommended. Therefore, a design in harmony with the historic district is desirable, in which there is a possibility of innovative expressions, provided that it is compatible. In the meantime, three design guidelines define this position depending on the conditions. In these documents, it is recommended that for some historic districts, it is better to prioritize them as documents, and as a result, it is preferable to avoid change over change. so, a design similar to the historic district is a better option for designing.
Article number: 157
Keywords: historical district, design approach, design guidelines, design codes, national and regional
Type of Study: Review Article |
Subject:
Maremat
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